the rules of basketball
– What is basketball ?
Basketball is a game in which 5 players (+7 replacement members) form a team and put the ball into the basket of the opponent team.
The basket is about 3 meters high from the bottom 토토 and you score if you put the ball in here.
The stadium is 28 meters long and 15 meters wide, and the team that scores more during the game time wins.
There are three types of basketball positions: guard, forward, and center,
and if you look closely, guard (point guard, shooting guard),
It can be divided into small forward, power forward, and center.
1) Point guard (PG, No. 1) : The player with the best tactical understanding in the team will be the point guard.
It requires high leadership and broad perspective in that it interacts
well with the manager and also understands the tactical part well
The commander on the court who carries and passes the ball and makes rapid adjustments to the game.
2) Shooting guard (SG, No.2): Unlike point guard, they can’t act independently, but they pass outside with point guard
He shakes the outer defense to shoot from a long distance,
including a 3-point shot He’s taller than the average point guards,
There are a lot of times when I shoot.
3) Small Forward (SF, No. 3): It is generally located between the
rear guard and the front center, and is responsible for scoring regardless.
Versatile ability to participate in fast attack and rebound is essential.
4) Power forward (PF, No. 4) : refers to the player who is the taller
of the two forwards. He’s attacking between the small forward and the center
He is in charge of defense and also acts as a center if there is no center.
5) Center (C, No. 5): Mainly responsible for under-the-goal defense and scoring, physical fights, block shots, rebounds, etc
It’s a position that requires a large physique and strength.
About the rules of basketball
# the scoring system
If you throw a 3-point shot from outside the 3-point line (6.25m below the rim), you score 3-point points, brighten the line, or inside the line
If you score a goal, you will be recognized as 2 points. If you get a free throw due to the opponent’s foul,
You can throw a shot alone on the free throw line (5.8 meters below the rim) and one point per shot is accepted.
*Basket count: If the opponent fouls me when I shoot, but if the shot is successful,
You can get one extra free throw.
(If the shot is not successful, two 2-point shots and three 3-point shots will be given.)
# game time
In the case of the Korean Basketball League (KBL), a total of 4 quarters will be held for 10 minutes per quarter
In NBA, 12 minutes per quarter is a total of 4 quarters. 10 minutes (KBL) / 15 minutes (NBA) after 2 quarters
If there is a half-time between and there is no match until the fourth quarter, a 5 minute overtime (KBL/NBA) will be used
The winner is decided.
# foul
1) Pushing, Holding Foul: Push or hold the opponent.
2) Charging foul: If you are hit by an opponent.
3) Blocking fouls: Intentionally obstructing the course.
4) Hacking fouls: When hitting or hitting an opponent.
# Bylation
It is a violation of rules other than fouls, and the opponent is given a throw-in. For the virolation,
There are walking, double dribbling, half-line biasing and line crossing, out bull, kicking, and over time (3 seconds, 5 seconds, 8 seconds, 24 seconds).
3 second rule: If you stay in the opponent’s restricted area for more than 3 seconds.
5-Second rule: If you do not pass, dribble, shoot, etc. within 5 seconds.
8 second rule: If the ball is not handed over to the opposing court within 8 seconds.
24-second rule: If you do not shoot within 24 seconds.
Half-line biasing: If the ball is returned to its court by the same team player after passing the half-line.
I collected the terms that come up during the basketball game.
1) Layup shot: A shot that jumps close to the basket and puts the ball on top, the most basic shot.
2) Assist: A decisive pass connected just before the score is made
3) Block shot: The act of stopping a shot from the other team. You can hit it somewhere else, change direction, or even catch it. However, it is only recognized when the shot is going up.
4) Rebound: To shoot and catch an outright ball. Defensive teams are essential for counterattacks, and offensive teams are essential for re-attacks.
5) Intercept: The act of intercepting the opponent’s pass
6) Steele: To steal the ball from the opposing team without physical contact
7) Turnover: It means a mistake in which the right to attack is transferred to the other team.